巴菲特致股东的信原文精读Day969:
原文:G. Investments
A new GAAP rule says that the net change in unrealized investment gains and losses in stocks we hold must be included in all net income figures we report to you. That requirement will produce some truly wild and capricious swings in our GAAP bottom-line. Berkshire owns $170 billion of marketable stocks (not including our shares of Kraft Heinz), and the value of these holdings can easily swing by $10 billion or more within a quarterly reporting period. Including gyrations of that magnitude in reported net income willswamp the truly important numbers that describe our operating performance. For analytical purposes, Berkshire’s “bottom-line” will be useless.(2017)
释义:1.“capricious”意为“反复无常的”;
2.“swings”意为“摆动”;
3.“gyrations”意为“回旋”;
4.“swamp”意为“淹没”。
精译:七、投资
根据一般公认会计准则(GAAP)的新规,我们在向各位报告净利润数据时,必须纳入所持股票的未实现投资损益的净变化值。这一要求将导致我们的GAAP利润出现一些真正疯狂且反复无常的剧烈波动。伯克希尔持有1700亿美元的可流通股票(不包括卡夫-亨氏的股份),在一个季度报告期内,这些资产的价值能轻易波动100亿美元或更多。将如此巨大的波动计入报告的净利润,会淹没那些真正反映我们经营业绩的重要数据。如果是想分析伯克希尔,“净利润”指标将毫无用处。(2017年)
心得:2017年GAAP新规的核心是ASC 326号准则(金融工具准则更新),要求企业将以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产(包括交易性金融资产和部分指定类别的权益工具投资)的未实现公允价值变动损益,直接计入当期净利润。对于伯克希尔而言,由于持有大量的股票,短期的股票市值波动会在一定程度上扭曲其净利润。
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